陕北黄土洼天然淤地坝沉积物粒度特征与降雨关系研究

利用¹³⁷Cs断代技术进行沉积物的测年,结合1953—2010年的降雨资料,对黄土洼天然聚湫坝淤地沉积物粒度特征与降雨的关系进行了分析。结果表明,坝淤地4.1 m沉积物是在近百年内形成的,至少记录了42次较大的暴雨洪水事件;集中性降水形成的洪水,主要携带粗颗粒沉积物,对土壤的侵蚀力更强;在丰水年,沉积物粒度与年降水、7—9月降水、30日最大降水和24 h最大降水的相关性极显著,而在枯水年,沉积物粒度与降水因子的相关性较丰水年弱。本研究为反演陕北黄土高原土壤侵蚀产沙过程,推算侵蚀量提供理论依据。     

Method of Checking and Measuring the Verticality of High rise Building''s Column

Checking and measuring the verticality is very important in the vertical control of high-rise building construction. In this paper a method named inside control in concert with Polar coordinate to resolve the problems was presented and demonstrations were given to show how it works.     

An Experimental Study of the Optimal Jet Position on Water Jet Assisted Drag Bit During Rock Cutting

The tests for the effects of jet position on drag bit cutting process were described. The influence of jet position on rock chips formed ahead of bit was analyzed. And the effects of cutting depth,bit velocity on bit force reductions were discussed. One of the most interesting results is that the water jet has the largest effect on drag bit forces when it is directed towards the center beneath drag bit.     

原油管道冷热交替输送的安全性计算

应用理论计算模型,基于某原油管道的基础参数、管材特性、土壤类型和冷热交替输送的运行参数,对典型管段进行管道温度、压力载荷作用下的结构分析、静态强度校核、稳定性分析及疲劳寿命计算,结果表明:管道的径向稳定性、轴向稳定性、直管强度、弯头强度均满足运行要求;管道含平面缺陷和深埋缺陷的疲劳寿命均随管径的增大而缩短,随压力波动幅度的增大而缩短,随缺陷深度的增大而缩短.研究成果可为冷热交替输送的原油管道前期设计提供借鉴,对其运行安全性提供校核.     

Potassium and Boron Nutrition Enhance Fruit Quality in Midwest Fresh Market Tomatoes

The tomato fresh fruit market has rigorous quality standards that can be challenging to meet, particularly under highly variable climatic conditions. Information is required about the influence of nutritional regime on tomato fruit and the interaction of potassium (K) and boron (B) in particular. A field experiment was conducted in 2002 and 2003 to evaluate the effects of K and B on yield and quality of fresh market tomatoes cv. ‘Mountain Spring’ at a southwest Michigan site with well‐drained soil (Alfisol Hapludalf, Oakville fine sand). Treatments applied during fruit development included three fertigation regimes (1N:0.8K, 1N:1.7K, and 1N:2.5K) in the presence and absence of a weekly foliar spray of B (300 mg?L^?1 B). Increasing K concentration in the fertilizer increased K content in leaf tissue, but in some cases reduced tissue calcium (Ca) and B. Fruit quality was influenced by nutrition, as the greatest rate of K was associated with increased crack susceptibility as indicated by a fruit bioassay and a 14% increase in incidence of the defect “shoulder check” in field‐grown fruit compared to less rates of K nutrition. Boron foliar spray increased tomato marketable yield and fruit quality, reducing shoulder check incidence by 50% compared to zero‐B‐treated plants in 2003. Because of yield and quality improvements, B was a cost‐effective treatment as shown by partial budget analysis, whereas increasing K nutrition did not provide consistent economic benefits. Moderate K rates were associated with the greatest marketable yield, and the 1N:1.7K plus foliar B nutrient regime produced the greatest quality fruit. Overall data were consistent with the need to carefully evaluate K and B nutrition in tomatoes, in the context of soil type, yield potential, fruit quality, and nutrition regime.     

林场森林资源监测系统应用的研究

应用森林档案结合部分替换抽样的方法建立的森林资源监测系统是林业基层单位监测森林资源变化的较为理想的系统,经过四年试验的结果表明应用该法建立的资源监测系统具有:效率高,工作量小,获得的数据及时,而且精度有一定的保证等优点,可以应用于林业生产的基层单位。     

如何充分利用现代化检索技术提高分类标引的一致性

如何保证分类标引的一致性是文献编目工作中一个广泛存在的难题。探讨了在计算机编目的优越环境下，如何充分利用现代化检索技术，结合文献各自的特点，巧妙利用不同的查重途径，帮助快速分类标引，并维护馆藏书目数据。保障分类标引的一致性，使馆藏书目数据日趋标准化和规范化。     

高含水率玉米仿生脱粒元件设计与试验

为减少玉米脱粒装置造成的籽粒破损,研发适用于高含水率玉米脱粒装置,以先玉335品种玉米为脱粒对象,进行了脱粒元件的仿形、刚柔耦合作用设计,以及凹板的栅格板仿形设计与制作。通过简易脱粒装置对仿生脱粒元件脱粒原理进行了分析与试验验证,并与现有短纹杆式脱粒元件的脱粒性能进行了对比。试验结果表明:当玉米籽粒含水率在25%~33%范围内、采用相同凹板时,两种脱粒元件造成的玉米破损率均随籽粒含水率的升高而增大,且纹杆式脱粒元件的玉米破损率明显高于仿生脱粒元件的破损率;凹板栅格板采用仿形结构的玉米脱粒破损率小于栅格板斜面为45°结构的破损率。本研究为高含水率玉米脱粒装置的设计开发提供了理论依据。     

高压脉冲电场对啤酒酵母细胞溶解释放蛋白质的影响

应用高压脉冲电场在不同条件下处理啤酒酵母细胞,使其释放蛋白质及其分解产物氨基酸。结果表明:高压脉冲电场处理具有使啤酒酵母细胞溶解释放蛋白质和氨基酸的作用,且随着处理温度增高、电场强度增大和脉冲数增加,啤酒酵母细胞的蛋白质和氨基酸溶出量增大。当试验条件在25℃4、0 kV/cm电场强度和60个脉冲数时,酵母细胞蛋白质和氨基酸溶出量最大(0.154 mg/mL,0.190 mg/mL),约为未用高压脉冲电场处理的2倍。